By Flawless Magazine
As the United States government rolls back key environmental protections under the Trump administration, a surprising source of climate leadership may be emerging: the California State Assembly.
The proposed California Fashion Act — a first-of-its-kind bill in the U.S. — aims to hold fashion companies accountable for their environmental and human rights practices. If passed, it would mandate transparency in supply chains, require disclosures of greenhouse gas emissions, and compel brands doing business in California to align with science-based climate targets.
In a political climate where federal deregulation is the norm, the act positions California as a counterweight — one with global implications.
State vs. Federal: A Policy Crosscurrent
While Washington loosens restrictions on emissions, air quality, and environmental oversight, California is moving in the opposite direction. The Fashion Act would make the state a climate vanguard, much like its role in automobile emissions and clean energy mandates.
Legal scholars say the bill is built to withstand federal interference. “States have the power to regulate commerce within their borders,” says a policy analyst at the Center for Climate Integrity. “And California’s market is so large that companies will have to comply, regardless of what’s happening at the federal level.”
What the Fashion Act Proposes
Under the bill, all fashion retailers and manufacturers with annual global revenues over $100 million operating in California would be required to:
- Map at least 50% of their supply chains
- Disclose annual GHG emissions across Scope 1, 2, and 3
- Set and publicly report on science-based emissions reduction targets
- Conduct due diligence on labor rights and environmental risks
The legislation would also introduce fines for non-compliance, with proceeds directed toward environmental justice initiatives.
Fashion’s Climate Moment — or Missed Opportunity?
The U.S. fashion industry is a major polluter, with Scope 3 emissions (from raw materials to consumer use) accounting for the lion’s share of its footprint. Brands like Levi’s and Everlane have voiced support for more accountability, while others remain cautious.
For many, the act is a wake-up call. “This could be the most significant piece of fashion legislation globally,” says one sustainability director at a multinational apparel firm. “But it only works if it’s enforced — and if it’s mirrored elsewhere.”
Challenges Ahead
Despite growing support, the Fashion Act faces political hurdles. Lobbying from industry groups and pushback over potential compliance costs could delay or dilute the bill. And without a federal mandate, enforcement may be inconsistent.
Still, the symbolism is powerful. At a time when climate progress feels fragile, California is sending a message: sustainability is not optional.
Flawless Insight
Fashion can no longer wait for perfect policy conditions. If passed, California’s Fashion Act could catalyse a shift in how brands approach emissions, traceability, and social responsibility. It’s a reminder that even in the shadow of federal retreat, bold local action can light the way. The question isn’t whether fashion is ready — it’s whether it can afford not to be.
